What are pipe fittings?

Pipe fittings are components used to connect, control or change flow within a piping system.
They can change direction, branch or adjust size. These fittings are essential to maintaining
system integrity and functionality. Common materials include brass, stainless steel and PVC.
Types of Pipe Fittings
Here is a detailed list of the most common types of pipe fittings and their uses:
1. Elbow
Purpose: Changes the direction of flow, usually at a 45° or 90° angle.
Application: Used in piping systems to bypass obstructions.
2. Tee
Purpose: Divides the flow of water into two directions, forming a “T” shape.
Application: Used for branching water supply lines.
3. Cross
Purpose: Allows flow in three directions, forming an “X” shape.
Application: Used for complex piping systems that require multiple branches.
4. Reducer
Purpose: Connects pipes of different diameters.
Application: Used in systems where the pipe size needs to be changed.
5. Union
Purpose: Connects two pipes and allows for easy disconnection.
Application: Great for systems with heavy maintenance.
6. Joint
Purpose: Connects two pipes of the same diameter.
Application: Often used for long pipes.
7. Adapter
Purpose: Connect different types or sizes of pipe.
Application: Essential for retrofits or system upgrades.
8. Outlet
Purpose: Create vertical branch connections.
Application: For systems that require additional flow paths.
9. Cap/Plug
Purpose: Seals the end of a pipe.
Application: For testing or future system expansion.
10. Pipe Fitting
Purpose: Short pipe for small connections.
Application: Often used in tight spaces or for mounting fixtures.
11. Bushing
Purpose: Reduce pipe size in a short length.
Application: For systems that require sizing.
12. Pipe Flange
Purpose: Provides a secure bolted connection.
Application: For high pressure systems.
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